Sps Agreement Adalah
The SPS Agreement (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement) adalah a trade agreement that was signed by the members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The Agreement was designed to address the growing concern of the risks that can arise from the use of sanitary and phytosanitary measures in international trade.
The SPS Agreement sets the standards for food and agricultural products traded between countries. It ensures that the measures used to protect human, animal, and plant health, are based on scientific evidence and are not used as disguised barriers to trade. The agreement requires that any measures taken to address health and safety concerns should be based on scientific principles and should not discriminate against foreign products.
The SPS Agreement is aimed at protecting consumers from the adverse effects of unsafe food and protecting the health of animals and plants. The agreement ensures that all the measures taken to protect human or animal health are based on scientific evidence and do not have a discriminatory effect on trade.
The agreement covers the entire process from production to consumption of food and agricultural products. This includes measures related to the conditions under which food and agricultural products are produced, processed, and traded. The agreement also covers measures related to the inspection, testing, and certification of food and agricultural products to ensure their safety.
The SPS Agreement ensures that countries cannot use their own safety measures as a way to protect their domestic markets or to unfairly restrict products from other countries. The agreement serves as a tool to ensure that countries trade fairly, and that the health and safety of consumers and animals are protected.
In conclusion, the SPS Agreement is a crucial aspect of the international trade system. Its principles help to ensure that food and agricultural products are traded under standardized and fair conditions, and that the health and safety of consumers and animals are protected. It is important for all countries to adhere to the principles of the SPS Agreement to support safe and fair trade practices globally.